Expanding Your Dental Practice: How to Choose the Right Market

Expanding your dental practice is a major step, but selecting the right location is key to long-term success. Should you open a second location in a busy urban area with a large patient base, or expand into a less saturated suburban or rural market?

This decision requires careful market analysis, strategic planning and guidance from experts who specialize in small to mid-sized practice transitions.

Why Working With Dental Industry Experts Matters

A real-world example shows why specialized advisers are critical. A dentist considering expansion consulted a general CPA, who advised against acquiring a practice just 15 minutes away, citing concerns about overlapping patient bases.

At first glance, this made sense — why risk redundancy? However, the existing practice focused on general dentistry, while the potential acquisition specialized in cardiovascular-related periodontal care. Rather than competing, the two locations would have complemented each other.

Had the dentist moved forward, they could have:

  • Attracted a broader patient base in a highly populated area
  • Increased patient retention by offering specialized services
  • Sustained both practices through market density
  • Taken advantage of tax benefits for multi-location ownership

A general rule is 1,200 patients per dentist in an area for sustainable expansion. In this case, the threshold was met, making it an ideal opportunity. Unfortunately, the dentist passed due to advice from a non-specialized CPA. This highlights why working with dental practice transition experts is essential for making informed growth decisions.

Market Considerations: Urban vs. Spread-Out Areas

Expanding into a new market means evaluating patient access, competition, and long-term sustainability.

Urban Markets

Pros

  • Large patient pool and high visibility
  • Strong demand for specialized services
  • Walk-in traffic increases new patient acquisition

Challenges

  • More competition requires aggressive marketing
  • Higher operational costs for rent, salaries and supplies

Spread-Out Markets

Pros

  • Less competition, making it easier to establish a presence
  • Higher patient loyalty, as patients tend to stay with one provider
  • Lower costs for rent and operations

Challenges

  • Smaller patient base may slow revenue growth
  • Recruiting skilled specialists can be difficult

Key Financial Considerations for Expansion

  • Urban markets: High operational costs but strong revenue potential
  • Rural markets: Lower costs but may require significant patient outreach
  • Buying an existing practice: Acquiring an established patient base is often a better investment than a startup

Align Expansion With Your Practice’s Long-Term Goals

  • Urban practices attract DSOs and private equity groups seeking high revenue potential
  • Rural practices appeal to independent buyers but may take longer to sell
  • A balanced approach — owning both urban and rural locations — provides revenue stability and buyer flexibility

Key Takeaways for Independent Dental Owners

  • Set clear goals — Are you expanding to increase revenue, attract buyers or strengthen patient access?
  • Work with specialists — Dental industry brokers and advisers understand market trends
  • Use patient data — Demographic insights help determine the best location
  • Think long-term — Expansion should support both profitability and future sale potential

Thinking About Expanding? Let’s Talk

Expanding your practice is a big decision. Headwaters Practice Transitions specializes in helping independent dental owners grow strategically while positioning their practice for long-term success. Contact us today to explore the best expansion opportunities for your unique goals.

Tax Implications of Selling Your Dental Practice: How to Reduce Your Tax Burden

Selling your dental practice is a major financial milestone, and the taxes on your sale can significantly impact your final payout. Without careful planning, a large portion of your earnings could go to taxes instead of your future financial goals. As tax season approaches, it’s essential to understand how capital gains tax, asset allocation and tax deferral strategies can help you keep more of what you’ve built.

Understanding Capital Gains Tax on Your Practice Sale

One of the biggest tax factors in selling a dental practice is capital gains tax, which applies to the profit from your sale:

  • Short-term capital gains (for assets held less than a year) are taxed at ordinary income tax rates
  • Long-term capital gains (for assets held longer than a year) are taxed at lower rates — typically 15% or 20%, depending on your income

Since most practice sales involve long-term-held assets, proper classification and allocation of those assets can help reduce your tax burden.

Asset Allocation: A Strategy for Tax Savings

When selling a dental practice, you’re not just selling a business — you’re selling a combination of tangible and intangible assets, each taxed differently:

  • Goodwill: Often the most valuable part of a small practice’s sale, goodwill qualifies for long-term capital gains treatment, which is taxed at a lower rate
  • Equipment & Fixtures: These may be subject to depreciation recapture, meaning they’re taxed at higher ordinary income tax rates
  • Real Estate: If you own your office building, selling it may trigger capital gains tax or depreciation recapture

Proper asset allocation can make a significant difference in your tax liability. Working with a tax professional ensures you maximize your financial outcome.

How to Minimize Your Tax Liability

  • Installment Sales: Accepting payments over time instead of all at once can spread out your tax burden and keep you in a lower bracket
  • 1031 Exchange (for Real Estate Owners): If you own the property, you may defer capital gains taxes by reinvesting in another property
  • Qualified Small Business Stock (QSBS) Exemption: If your practice is structured as a C corporation, you may qualify for capital gains exclusions
  • Retirement Contributions: Maximizing tax-advantaged retirement contributions before the sale reduces taxable income
  • State Tax Considerations: Some states have no capital gains tax, while others impose high rates — relocation before selling could be advantageous

Get Expert Guidance on Your Practice Sale

Selling your dental practice involves more than just finding the right buyer—it’s about structuring the sale to maximize your financial benefits. At Headwaters Practice Transitions, we specialize in helping independent dental practice owners navigate the transition process while minimizing tax burdens. If you’re thinking about selling, contact us today to ensure your transition is as profitable as possible.